The Egyptian Theatre Returns to the TCMFF

A flurry of excited emails arrived in my inbox yesterday, announcing that for the first time since 2019, the Egyptian Theatre will screen movies for the TCM Classic Film Festival.

This is welcome news for classic film fans, who have worried about the fate of the theatre since Netflix acquired the property in the spring of 2020. Corporate ownership of historic theaters has usually meant that massive overhauls to “modernize” the building are imminent, as corporations try to turn their investment into a profit-making endeavor.

To everyone’s surprise and delight, Netflix’s renovations have stayed in line with the character of Sid Grauman’s original theater, which opened in 1922 amid the Egyptian craze accompanying the discovery of King Tut’s tomb. The historic neon sign has been fixed, the hieroglyphics above the entrance have been restored, and the palm trees (dating from the 1990s American Cinematheque renovations) have been removed.

When Netflix bought the theater, Hollywood experts figured that this was an angle to qualify Netflix films for the Academy Awards–because Academy rules stipulate that nominated films have to be shown in theaters. But the deal is more complex than it seems on its face–while Netflix owns the theater and financed the renovations, it only has control over the programming on weekdays. During that time, it uses the theater for screenings and panels, and other industry special events. On the weekends, control reverts to the American Cinematheque, who uses it for repertory programming. The Egyptian is one of only a handful of cinemas in California that are still licensed to exhibit nitrate film stock, and the American Cinematheque is taking full advantage of this distinction. Their Nitrate Film Festival brought a full house to the Egyptian last weekend for 3 screenings of Rebecca (1940), and they hope to repeat the success with 3 more showings of Winchester ’73 (1950) and Spellbound (1945)–playing this weekend and next, respectively.

This is where the TCM Festival comes in. Partnering with the American Cinematheque (and possibly Netflix, depending on when screenings begin) over the weekend of April 18-21, the festival will be able to show 35mm, 70mm, and nitrate prints. TCM has confirmed that there will be at least one nitrate film shown at the Egyptian, a 35mm presentation of Annie Get Your Gun (1950), and a 70mm presentation of Lawrence of Arabia (1962).

More news here as it comes in, but until then, see you at the Egyptian!

Happy Birthday, Marion! and Reflections

The group photo from Happy Birthday Marion!, several years ago.

Since 2012, the Santa Monica Conservancy of Santa Monica, CA, has thrown a large Marion Davies birthday party. It is held at the Annenberg Community Beach House, affectionately known as “the Beach House,” of which the Conservancy is the proud steward. The celebration is an opportunity for people to gather and pay tribute not only to Marion Davies, but the era in which she lived. Every year, I fly to Los Angeles to be a part of it.

The site is the former sprawling estate where Marion Davies and William Randolph Hearst lived and frequently hosted parties from 1927 to 1946. After it was sold to entrepreneur Joseph Drown, the Beach House became an upscale hotel and then the Sand and Sea Club, with the main house demolished in 1957 to make room for a parking lot. The Northridge earthquake rendered most of the rest of the structure uninhabitable. The only piece that remained was a relatively small adjoining house at the north end of the property. Ultimately, philanthropist Wallis Annenberg stepped in, remembering her childhood at the Sand and Sea Club, and donated the funds to have it restored to a community center for the residents of Santa Monica. It now operates as a lively, bustling hub of activity, where people of all ages can swim, attend classes, and play on the beach. The original pool, with its gold-flecked Art Deco design, remains a valued and respected part of what is now known as the Annenberg Community Beach House. The adjoining house at the north end of the property is now known as the Marion Davies Guest House, functioning as a small, makeshift Marion Davies museum.

On the last weekend of January, the docents of the Santa Monica Conservancy dress in 1920s attire and welcome guests for an afternoon of dance, music, birthday cupcakes, and a toast, celebrating the Beach House’s original owner. It is a wonderful way to engage the residents of Santa Monica and beyond, turning them on to the myriad offerings at this beautiful community center. Though Marion’s birthday is January 3, the Beach House is so popular as a wedding, reception, and business meeting event center, that it is usually booked on Marion’s actual birthday weekend. Thus, the last weekend in January has become a tradition.

In past years, before my book came out, I used to give a talk upstairs in the Guest House, answering questions about my research and the process of writing about Marion Davies. It was something I looked forward to every year. After a hiatus during the pandemic, Happy Birthday, Marion! returned, but it has been slow to recover to its pre-pandemic slate of activities. This year, it was a primarily outdoor event, with the Guest House open to visitors who wished to see it.

I sold books by the entrance, and was immediately reminded of why I love this event. Throngs of interested people came up to me with their questions about Marion Davies and the book, asking why I chose her and what I thought about various historical events related to Marion Davies. Los Angeles residents tend to be sophisticated in their knowledge of this subject, so I had many high-level discussions with attendees about intricate aspects of Marion’s life and work. People were so interested that I sold out of books!

As always, I flew into LAX for the occasion yesterday morning. But as successful as the event was, it was tinged with sadness. I normally stay with my good friend Cari Beauchamp, one of the great film scholars and a real mentor to me. Cari died in December, and this was my first trip to LA since her passing. In the early years of my research, she would come with me to the Beach House celebration, listen to my talks and help me hone my speaking skills, which have since become natural. She was pragmatic to the core, and would have been delighted that we sold out of books yesterday.

I expected to be emotional, but the reality was something more than raw emotion. I thought of her constantly yesterday, as though the air were filled with her presence. I realize now that LA will never be the same for me–Cari will always be there in spirit, but not in body. It was a hard thing to feel yesterday, for the first time, but I suspect it will become easier with time.

Here’s to another meaningful celebration, stellar book sales, and memories of friends who will always be with you.

TCM Classic Film Festival Day 2

I would like to preface this post with the assurance that we are all safe and unharmed.

This evening, TCM Classic Film Festival attendees received an alert on their apps that a shelter-in-place order had been issued for our area of Hollywood Blvd. I was waiting in the ticket line for Ball of Fire, set up outside, when I was quickly ushered into the building by festival staff. Word spread quickly that there had been a shooting. We now know that it was a fight between two individuals at the corner of Hollywood and Highland, which ended when an onlooker tried to intervene, and was shot. The victim was transported to the hospital and reports say that he is conscious and responsive.

I wanted to address this incident, because in the past I have sung the praises of the TCM staff and their handling of emergencies. Whenever an urgent situation arises during the festival (and there have been several), they are professional, efficient, and quick on their feet. The response of the staff to this shelter-in-place announcement was exemplary as usual. They managed to get everyone inside quickly, deftly reorganized the line system to get everyone their numbers, and answered questions as they arose. When the order was lifted, they got everyone back to normal without any noticeable disruption.

The staff deserve huge amounts of credit for what they do. Whatever our frustrations with line policy, these staffers are magnificent under pressure. I told a worker today how impressed I was, and asked if they had formal training in emergency response. She responded that they had some, but most of what they do is passed down from the wisdom of previous workers. The staff should be acknowledged for what they do, far more than they are. I hope, after this incident, there will be words of appreciation for them at tomorrow’s screenings.

The rest of the day was wonderful. I spent the morning at Larry Edmunds Bookshop, where copies of Captain of Her Soul nearly sold out. The lovely Simone from Teenage Golden Age also dropped in to say hello, as she is at the festival this weekend. Teenage Golden Age is a podcast where Simone and her friend, Eliana, talk about classic Hollywood from the teenage perspective. They interviewed me about Marion Davies a few months ago, and the episode aired last week. If you haven’t listened to it, I highly recommend subscribing. These are fascinating kids, who represent the future of classic movies.

Following that, I walked down a block to Miceli’s, the oldest Italian restaurant in Los Angeles, to have lunch with a friend. I always eat at Miceli’s at least once during the festival, because it’s hearty, tasty, and very convenient. It is also the very definition of a small local business–it has been owned by the same family since its founding in 1949. My friend was very impressed with its ambiance and the collection of chianti bottles that hang from the walls.

Due to these obligations, my first movie of the day wasn’t until 3:00. It was an old favorite, The Strawberry Blonde (1941). I have seen the film at least a dozen times on my television, but seeing it on the big screen is a whole different experience. I often remember the first time I saw The Umbrellas of Cherbourg on the big screen, after having been a fan of that beautiful film for years. The sheer vivacity of the colors and luminous closeups gave me the sense that I had never seen the movie at all before. The Strawberry Blonde is similarly made for the theater. The beauty of the stars is brought out by the size of the screen, but also, I find, highlights the skill of the actors and the deep nuances of the characters. It is a light story on its face, but these roles are three-dimensional and complex. I found Rita Hayworth’s character much more sympathetic in this viewing than I did in previous viewings. Her unhappiness in her marriage is palpable, and in certain scenes I really felt for her.

But I must say that the best part of The Strawberry Blonde was the audience. There was such enthusiasm–delighted laughter and joyous applause–all at the perfect moments. The sing-a-long at the end, built into the ending credits, was the icing on the cake. The perfect way to end a showing.

My viewing of Penny Serenade (1941) was, unfortunately, cut short. The pre-film discussion between Ben Mankiewicz, Alexander Payne, and George Stevens, Jr. lasted for more than half an hour, and the 6:00 film actually started around 6:35. I was concerned about getting into Ball of Fire (in Theater 4, the smallest one in the multiplex), and about dinner. I left about an hour in.

Penny Serenade is a film you never forget. It flows so beautifully and naturally, presenting a raw, true-to-life story about the life of a couple and their desire to have a child. Irene Dunne and Cary Grant are alternately heartbreaking, joyful, funny, and despairing in their portrayals, and it showcases the versatility of both of them. Neither of them ever won a competitive Oscar, which is a shame on the Academy highlighted by their performances in Penny Serenade.

I got a good ticket number for Ball of Fire (I realize now, as I write, that all my movie choices today were from 1941), and after the shelter-in-place incident was cleared, we had a delightful screening with another enthusiastic audience–tempered by the fact that the screening started after 9 PM. Before the film, presenter Dana Delany asked how many people had seen Ball of Fire before. Almost every hand went up. So many of us love to see our old favorites at the festival, alongside others who love them like we do.

Tomorrow is another packed day with some schedule conflicts! I don’t know where I will be tomorrow at 6:00, but I’ll let you know what happens.

See you then!

TCM Classic Film Festival Day 1

The 2023 TCM Classic Film Festival kicked off this afternoon, and it already feels like the big family reunion that the festival always is. For four days in April, Hollywood Blvd. turns into its own self-contained world. When I arrived this afternoon, I found it swarming with TCM fans, identifiable by their badges and TCM-themed bags and apparel. The TCM Festival has begun.

For my first event of the festival, I decided to attend the “Meet TCM” panel, to get a better handle on the changes affecting the network. I walked into the Blossom Room at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, where the panel discussion would occur, and was greeted by a room packed with good friends and familiar faces. It’s a feeling difficult to describe, but the emotional warmth of that room was palpable–almost like coming home.

The panel discussed TCM’s acquisition by Warner Bros. Discovery, which has left many fans concerned about the future of the network. There has been much ado on the channel, and at the festival itself, about Warner Bros. 100th anniversary this year, and the panel assured fans that corporate headquarters have been consulting TCM a great deal about how to approach 100th anniversary programming. Just yesterday, however, Warner Bros. Discovery announced a new streaming package, Max, to consolidate existing company streaming services under the umbrella of the current HBO Max. It remains unclear whether TCM will be included in the newly redesigned Max package. TCM’s future, the panel noted, is in streaming. This is the case with all cable-based networks, and TCM’s partnership with HBO Max seems to keep the channel afloat while the entertainment world quickly shifts away from cable. Today, the Meet TCM panel repeatedly stressed the fact that Warner Bros. Discovery president David Zaslav loves the channel, and keeps it on in his office. But how far can sentimental value really go in corporate America? I left the event feeling as lost as when I came in. No one really seems to know what the future holds.

The logo for Max, Warner Bros. Discovery’s new consolidated streaming platform.

Next up on the schedule was Bruce Goldstein’s “So You Think You Know Movies?”, which is always a can’t-miss event at the festival for me. Bruce is the programmer at Film Forum in New York, and I had an event with him at Film Forum this past October around the release of Captain of Her Soul. He is a funny, brilliant man, who crafts an astoundingly difficult trivia contest every year for the TCM Classic Film Festival. Last year, my team won, and we decided to defend our crown this year. Though we did well, we were ultimately overshadowed by another team that frequently wins the contest, a team called The Usual Suspects. Comprised of several whiz trivia players, including Jeopardy! champion Dave Sikula, The Usual Suspects players are formidable opponents who know their movies and know how to strategize. But Game Time (our team) vows to take back the title next year!

Following our trivia defeat, I had dinner at California Pizza Kitchen with a group of friends that includes Karin Mustvedt-Pluss and Sara Henriksson, who come to the festival every year from Norway and Sweden, respectively. I first met Sara in Paris, when we went to the American Library to see (and eventually meet) Olivia de Havilland. Later that spring of 2011, I traveled to Ireland to attend the Maureen O’Hara Classic Film Festival, which Karin and Sara jointly organized, and we stayed together in a large house in County Cork. 12 years and countless injokes later, we are still good friends, and spend glorious time together at the festival.

After dinner, we headed to the Chinese Multiplex to get in line for One Way Passage in Theater 6. As a pre-Code, with an established and beloved screen couple, we knew One Way Passage would be popular. Theater 6 is a bigger space than Theater 4, which is where the pre-Codes usually are (much to everyone’s chagrin), but to be safe, we arrived at the theater around 6:00 for a 7:30 showing.

Lines have been part of festival culture since the beginning, but they always seem to be among the most difficult logistics to coordinate. An hour before the movie, numbers are handed out to people waiting in line. That way, people can move around, get something to eat, and mingle with friends before getting back in line to be let in half an hour before the showing. This year, the line policy seems to be very strict. A staff member went up and down the line of people waiting for One Way Passage, checking numbers to make sure people were in exactly the right place. I’m not sure if this was a one-off event, or if line policy is indeed stricter overall this year, but I noticed the change.

One Way Passage is always a crowd-pleaser. Starring Kay Francis and William Powell, it tells the story of a convicted murderer and a dying heiress who fall in love on a ship from Hong Kong to San Francisco. It has drama, romance, intrigue, and quite a bit of comedy from character actor Frank McHugh.

Kay Francis as photographed by Elmer Fryer

Kay Francis is a wonder. She was a remarkable actress and a stunning beauty, with her dark features and lithe, statuesque frame. In contrast to Joan Crawford or Bette Davis, Kay Francis hated being a movie star. She rejected publicity, and when she retired, she didn’t want to be celebrated. “I can’t wait to be forgotten,” she wrote in her diary in 1938. Despite her protests, she is one of the most popular unsung actresses of her era, at least among TCM fans. It raises an interesting conundrum–how much do we owe Kay Francis this wish? Why did she feel the way she did? Would she be upset to know that people are still watching and loving her movies today?

Before the film began, film historian and author Mark Vieira gave a very enlightening introduction, discussing some backstories of filming and excerpts from the diaries of the stars and crewmembers. Mark Vieira and I have been acquainted for some time, through our mutual work in the silent era. He does wonderful work and always presents it so beautifully, with some of the most artistic books to come out of the classic Hollywood scene.

Tomorrow, I have a Captain of Her Soul event at Larry Edmunds Bookshop at 11 AM. You can stop in, get your book signed, and browse this astonishing bookstore, unique in the world for its dedication to Hollywood books. I’ll be there until 12:30, so please stop by if you’re around! Following that, I’ll be going to screenings of The Strawberry Blonde, Penny Serenade, and Ball of Fire. A daily rundown to come at the end of the day, as always.

See you then!

2023 TCM Classic Film Festival

For lovers of classic Hollywood, next week is among the most anticipated of the year. The TCM Classic Film Festival, held every April since 2010, has become an annual pilgrimage for TCM devotees all over the globe. For three packed days, attendees enter a veritable wonderland of screenings, panels, and talks, geared toward the most passionate classic film fan.

For longtime festivalgoers, the “TCMFF” is a culture all its own, complete with yearly traditions, injokes, and institutional memory. As an example of this unique festival culture, one need only mention “the fire alarm in the Multiplex” to be met with a flood of stories about that night. Mention the time Illeana Douglas asked the audience “if anyone knew how many movies Myrna Loy and William Powell made together,” and the entire audience shouted in unison “FOURTEEN!” These are the stories we tell time and again, with lifelong friends we’ve made at this unique event.

Facebook groups such as “Going to the TCM Classic Film Festival” serve as communication points for attendees throughout the year. Expectations among regular attendees are so set in stone that any variation to the line policy, the opening night movie traditions, or even the date when the schedule comes out, is noticed and commented upon. The group, thousands of members strong, is comprised of yearly attendees, first time festivalgoers, and those who attended once, years ago. It has become a true community–so much, that first timers in the group often come to the festival having already made friends.

TCM has been acquired by Warner Bros. Discovery.

This year comes with many changes. In 2022, Turner Classic Movies was part of an acquisition by media giant Warner Bros. Discovery. While reports say that TCM is safe, many people continue to wring their hands over the future of the festival and the network alike. The TCM Classic Film Festival is not a profit-making endeavor–it began as a way for viewers to connect with each other, and this is what it remains. Following the Warner Bros. Discovery acquisition, many have noticed changes in programming and festival culture. This year, the traditional booksigning events at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel have disappeared. Some programming is oddly out of line with the TCM audience. A special unannounced Saturday night screening had fans abuzz. Could it be Julie Andrews for Mary Poppins? Barbra Streisand for The Way We Were?

The announcement was finally made a few days ago. It will be There’s Something About Mary (1998) with special guest Lin Shaye (Magda in the film).

Also concerning some passholders is a new promotion by festival sponsor Citi, in which individuals with a Citicard are able to purchase tickets, in limited quantity, to The Big Chill. Tickets cost $20, they come with preferred seating, and ticketholders will be in line with passholders. Passholders do not have access to preferred seating. A festival pass can cost upward of $2500. The least expensive pass is $400. It seems unfair, passholders tell me, that they may be cut in line by a Citi ticketholder, who may end up with a better seat.

The fear expressed by many longtime attendees is that with each passing year, the festival will become more corporate in order to raise the money desired by Warner Bros. Discovery, or it will disappear altogether. The tone of this coming week may give us a better idea of what the future holds.

Still, this promises to be an interesting festival. While booksignings at the Roosevelt have been suspended this year, I will be signing copies of my book, Captain of Her Soul: The Life of Marion Davies, at the Hollywood Heritage Museum on April 12. Joining me will be Kristen Lopez, author of the newly published But Have You Read the Book? Officially, this event is part of the Facebook group “Going to the TCM Classic Film Festival” pre-party, but anyone can come. If you haven’t gotten a book yet, this is the perfect time to do so, as proceeds benefit the museum.

I’ll be posting every festival evening, as usual, and I will make another post with my schedule as the time gets closer, with comments on individual screenings.

Until then, see you at the festival!

New Year’s Eve and More Book Events

Happy New Year’s Eve, everyone! I hope that 2022 saw good things for everyone, and a return to something of a normal life. Though we’re all still trying to keep COVID at bay, I was able to attend so many more events this year, and realized how much I had missed them.

Tonight, I’ll be doing one of those in-person events at the Niles Essanay Film Museum in the Niles district of Fremont, CA. We’ll be showing Zander the Great, a very exciting, genre-defying film from 1925 and Marion Davies’s first film to be made solely in California. It’s a film that is quite rarely seen–but thanks to some stellar preservation work in the past year and a DVD release from the great Ben Model at Undercrank Productions, we now have it publicly available.

I’ll be signing books afterward. The activities start at 7:30–seeing a movie at Niles really is the best deal in town, because for a measly $8, you get vintage cartoons, a movie with an intermission, and almost always an informative talk beforehand. If you’re in the San Francisco Bay Area, come and join us.

GIVEAWAY ANNOUNCEMENT!

Also, I wanted to tell you about Marion Davies as Star of the Month on TCM next month. Unfortunately, we couldn’t make it work for me to come on and introduce the movies, but I’m doing a big giveaway of Captain of Her Soul next month to coincide with TCM’s Star of the Month programming! Here’s how to enter this week:

Let me know in the comments section what Marion Davies movie you’re looking forward to on TCM next month. It can be an old favorite, or one you’ve never seen. Just something you’d like to see, and I’ll enter you into the drawing! Here are the movies being shown in January:

January 3 (Marion Davies’s birthday, by the way)

THE BRIDE’S PLAY (1921)

BEAUTY’S WORTH (1922)

WHEN KNIGHTHOOD WAS IN FLOWER (1922)

LITTLE OLD NEW YORK (1923)

BEVERLY OF GRAUSTARK (1926)

THE RED MILL (1927)

January 10

THE PATSY (1928)

SHOW PEOPLE (1928)

MARIANNE (1929)

THE FLORODORA GIRL (1930)

NOT SO DUMB (1930)

HOLLYWOOD REVUE OF 1929 (1929)

January 17

THE BACHELOR FATHER (1931)

FIVE AND TEN (1931)

BLONDIE OF THE FOLLIES (1932)

POLLY OF THE CIRCUS (1932)

GOING HOLLYWOOD (1933)

OPERATOR 13 (1934)

January 24

PEG O’ MY HEART (1933)

PAGE MISS GLORY (1935)

HEARTS DIVIDED (1936)

CAIN AND MABEL (1936)

EVER SINCE EVE (1937)

There is only 1 book to give away, but I will do 4 weeks of different questions. If you answer the question every week for all 4 weeks, you get 4 entries. I’m conducting this giveaway here, and on my social media platforms.

Any questions? Just ask!

Thank you all for continuing to bear with me in these busy times with the book. I wish you all the happiest of new years, and more to come in 2023!

Some updates

Readers, it’s been a long time since I’ve posted on Backlots! I’ve been very busy with activities related to Captain of Her Soul, which is now out as of September 27. I wanted to share a few things I’ve been up to, and some upcoming events, so you might have some context as to why Backlots has been inactive for a while.

-Captain of Her Soul has been profiled in a beautiful article in Alta Journal

-I’ve been on Alta Live, discussing the book with William Randolph Hearst III

Show People was at the San Francisco Silent Film Festival’s Day of Silents–I presented the film at the Castro Theatre and signed books afterward.

Photo by Dave Sikula

-I wrote a piece for The Wall Street Journal

-Mrs. Dalloway’s and Larry Edmunds, two premier bookshops in Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA respectively, have had me in for presentations on Marion Davies. You can order signed copies of the books from them!

https://www.larryedmunds.com/product-page/captain-of-her-soul-the-life-of-marion-davies

https://www.mrsdalloways.com/book/9780520384200

-I presented at the Annenberg Community Beach House on the book

-I traveled to Silver Spring, MD to present Show People and The Cardboard Lover at the AFI Silver

-The book was featured at the Mechanic’s Institute CinemaLit series in San Francisco, where I presented on Show People, The Red Mill, and even The Cat’s Meow, where we discussed what really happened to Thomas Ince.

-There have been lots of podcasts and virtual events that I have enjoyed immensely. Here is one, with Kendahl Cruhver of Watching Classic Films

Here are some upcoming events:

-Marion Davies will be the Star of the Month on TCM in January. Stay tuned here for some fun things I have planned!

-January 13: I’m going back to Washington, DC to present at Lost City Books.

January 19: Presentation at the Hollywood Heritage Museum.

-February 4-12: I will be presenting at UCLA’s Billy Wilder Theater for a Marion Davies retrospective. Check the calendar here.

-February 25-26: The Kansas Silent Film Festival! I will present on Marion Davies at the cinema dinner and introduce Little Old New York.

So there you see why I’ve been inactive here for so long! If you haven’t gotten the book yet, you can order from the links above, or here. It makes a great holiday gift.

I’ll be back with more updates soon. See you then!

TCM Classic Film Festival Day 3

Day 3 of the festival was predominantly a pre-Code day for me. Pre-Codes are famously popular at the TCM Festival, but they’re almost always screened in the smallest theaters. The question of why is a point of contention among attendees–some think the organizers simply haven’t learned the audience’s trends, and others think that it’s a strategic marketing decision. Whatever the reason is, seeing a pre-Code at the TCM Festival requires a great deal of planning. To that end, I decided to skip the first block of movies to get in line for Three on a Match at noon. I haven’t seen Three on a Match much since I saw it on the big screen nearly 10 years ago. A rather bizarre movie, in my opinion, and immensely disturbing, but a fascinating pre-Code. It tells the story of three school friends whose lives take them in unexpected directions, and without giving away too much of the plot, the title Three on a Match comes from an old saying: “Three on a match means one will die soon.” The three women as adults are played by Ann Dvorak, Bette Davis, and Joan Blondell, and the young Ann Dvorak is played by a child actress named Dawn O’Day, later known as Anne Shirley. The screening sold out completely, and enough people were turned away that the movie was shown again on Sunday afternoon in one of the TBA slots. This is a recurring theme at every TCM Festival, so it’s difficult for me to believe that there’s not some strategy behind this.

Following Three on a Match, I took the shuttle to the Hollywood Legion to get in line for Baby Face. The movie started at 3–I was in line at 1:45. It is, after all, a pre-Code. And is it ever.

Often hailed as the film that singlehandedly overhauled the Production Code, Baby Face is one of the movies that I tend to show people who are unfamiliar with classic film, or under the impression that old movies are prudish or misogynistic. In Baby Face, Barbara Stanwyck as Lily Powers lives in a saloon in Erie, PA with her father who sells her to customers for sex. When he dies in a gas explosion, she leaves her home with her best friend Chico (Theresa Harris) to start a new life in New York. She is unapologetic about using her body to rise to the top of the business world, regrets nothing, and faces the world with a cold, ruthless ambition.

Baby Face required extensive editing and reshoots to comply with the Code as it existed in 1933, and even after those extensive edits, it pushed the limit of what was acceptable to the censor boards. Following its release, the Production Code was strengthened to include more oversight so that a film like Baby Face wouldn’t be seen as long as the Code was in effect. The original, uncensored film was lost for decades, until it was finally unearthed several years ago and restored.

My favorite moment.

I’ve seen Baby Face more times than I can count, but I never miss it when it’s playing on TCM or at a theater nearby. Barbara Stanwyck is a personal favorite of mine in anything, but this role seemed written for her talents. Bruce Goldstein introduced the movie at the Hollywood Legion, and he presented a revelatory program that included notes from the production office on what was ordered to be changed. After the movie, he showed a 5 minute reel comparing the censored and uncensored versions, including an alternate ending that punished Lily Powers for her actions in compliance with the Code.

I got back in line after that, for another pre-Code called Counsellor at Law, the personal pick of Leonard Maltin, who was receiving the Robert Osborne Award beforehand. The presentation of the award was a wonderful and loving ceremony to one of the most respected critics of all time. Maltin accepted his award with a genuine, sincere speech delivered without the use of notes. After the ceremony, Maltin went right into his introduction of Counsellor at Law, a rarely seen pre-Code from 1932. It is an unusual movie, in which John Barrymore plays an emotionally unstable lawyer who swings between extreme highs and devastating lows. The plot, deceptively thin on the surface, is the gateway into a character’s disturbed mind. If the film were made today, there would inevitably be discussions of bipolar disorder or borderline personality disorder, and mental health triggers in a high stress workplace. John Barrymore plays the character to perfection, showing on his face the character’s joy in one moment, utter despair in the next.

I had originally planned to go back to the room and go to bed after Counsellor at Law, but at the last minute I decided to join my friends for the evening show of Singin’ In the Rain at Grauman’s (officially TCL) Chinese Theatre. Singin’ In the Rain was one of the very first movies I ever saw on the big screen, at the Paramount Theatre in Oakland. I nearly wore out my VHS copy as a child, and learned who Calvin Coolidge was from Lina Lamont at the age of 7.

As many times as I’ve seen this movie, there are often new things that I notice. The character of Lina Lamont was originally written for the talents and persona of Judy Holliday (Betty Comden and Adolph Green were good friends and longtime collaborators), and I can see so much of her in Jean Hagen’s performance. I’ve written about how their careers operated in tandem with one another–in addition to the Singin’ in the Rain connection, Jean Hagen was the understudy in Born Yesterday on Broadway, and the two were in Adam’s Rib together. I can’t help but imagine what Lina Lamont would have been if Judy Holliday had played her.

This viewing, I honed in on the brilliant character development that takes place in the opening sequence. Through Dora Bailey’s radio broadcast, the audience learns the backstory of nearly every important character in the movie in the first 10 minutes. Kathy Selden, of course, enters later. When Don tries to seduce her in the car and she pushes him off yelling “Don’t you touch me!” everyone in the audience of Grauman’s Chinese Theatre applauded. A relevant moment indeed.

Stay tuned for day 4!

TCM Classic Film Festival Day 2

Day 2 of the TCM Classic Film Festival was one filled with laughter. From the first moment the schedule came out, I knew it would be–with The Sunshine Boys and Tootsie on the agenda, there is no other possible outcome. I started the day with The Sunshine Boys, a wonderful screening introduced by Randy Haberkamp of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, with Richard Benjamin as a featured guest afterward. Richard Benjamin plays Walter Matthau’s nephew in the film, an talent agent who represents (and barely tolerates) his ex-vaudeville comic uncle. He tries to reunite his uncle with his old comedy partner, played by George Burns, but there’s one problem…they hate each other.

Randy Haberkamp indicated in his introduction that Richard Benjamin’s performance is often overlooked in favor of the two stars. I find that to be very easy on the small screen, but viewing a film on the big screen can make all the difference. Richard Benjamin’s performance lit up the screen, as did his charisma with Walter Matthau. In his interview afterward, Richard Benjamin discussed how close he came with Walter Matthau in real life, which was very touching to hear.

The George Burns role was originally supposed to go to Jack Benny. Jack, however, had recently been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and was too sick to take on the strain of a new film. To replace him, he recommended his longtime best friend George Burns, who had not been in films since 1939. Jack died in late 1974, and George played the role to perfection, earning an Academy Award for his performance and revitalizing his career. A beautiful end to one of show business’ great friendships.

A wonderful crowd showed up for Tootsie, which is always an exceptionally fun movie to see on the big screen. I have always adored Tootsie, finding it to be unexpectedly deep in its social commentary and the acting is superb. There is hardly a single line that isn’t laugh-out-loud funny. Elaine May was an uncredited screenwriter on the film, and I can hear her influence clearly throughout the script.

It was especially fun for me to watch Tootsie with my friend Sara, a Jessica Lange superfan who was seeing it on the big screen for the first time. Jessica Lange won a much-deserved Oscar for her performance, which is so beautifully nuanced. She conveys complex emotions so clearly in her face–in the scene where she tells Dorothy she can’t see her anymore, you feel her pain viscerally.

Following Tootsie, I had an appointment with my friend Priscilla. Months before the fest began, we had discussed getting together to watch The Jack Benny Show sometime during the festival. We’re both ardent fans of Jack and we had bonded over that over Twitter. So we met poolside at the Roosevelt and watched the Peter, Paul, and Mary episode, laughing until our sides hurt. We then proceeded to watch Jack Benny for a good hour and a half together, and Priscilla showed me this sketch, which sent us into even more hysterical fits of laughter:

While some people come to the festival for the movies, many of us consider these kinds of moments an integral part of the experience. There certainly isn’t anyone in my non-classic film life with whom I can watch Jack Benny for hours on end, and I’m grateful to the festival for providing a place where we can be ourselves with like-minded people. It’s hard to overstate how much this part of the festival means to me, and to all of us who often feel that our interests don’t align with our peers in everyday life.

After our Jack Benny marathon, I went to the Doris Day centennial celebration panel at Club TCM. It was a lovely and loving discussion with several of Doris Day’s friends, discussing their personal histories with Doris Day and what she was like offscreen. In my view, Doris Day is one of the most misinterpreted personalities of classic Hollywood. When people think of her, they often think of a virginal girl-next-door, representative of a wholesome mirage of 1950s culture. In contrast, the real Doris Day was a passionate and vibrant woman who devoted her life to the wellbeing of animals. She had a frequently difficult life, surviving an abusive marriage, the death of a child, and a second husband who squandered all her earnings. In regard to her music, people know “Que Sera Sera” and other light songs (though I could write a treatise on why “Que Sera Sera” is not at all the light song it seems), but her career with Les Brown in the early 1940s established her as one of the top female vocalists of her era, a fact that is often overlooked when we remember Doris Day today. Her friends on the panel described a down-to-earth, loving, and generous woman who lived for animals and adored her fans. It was a moving and gentle tribute.

The next movie on the agenda was The Gay Divorcee, the first star pairing of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. The movie also features a 17-year-old Betty Grable, who performs a delightful number called “Let’s K-nock K-nees” with Edward Everett Horton, which nearly steals the film out from under Fred and Ginger. It’s been stuck in my head for a full day and I don’t have any particular interest in getting it out.

As I mentioned in a previous post, watching Fred and Ginger on the big screen is one of life’s great treats. One of the interstitials playing before movies throughout the festival this year is a clip of Fred Astaire preparing to jump on a couch in a scene from The Gay Divorcee. It fascinates me, and over the course of the festival I’ve been watching it closely to see what it is that he’s doing that I find so interesting. I think it’s the combination of grace and intense strength, especially in his upper body, a seemingly incongruous combination that Fred has in perfect proportion.

While watching The Gay Divorcee, I paid special attention to how Fred and Ginger moved, together and separately. One thing I noticed is that both “Night and Day” and “The Continental” are danced on a floor with white lines running down it. When Fred and Ginger dance together, their feet never land on lines. They dance over them, jump over them, but their dance routines are orchestrated around those lines and it’s a beautiful detail to watch.

I’ll be back tomorrow with more details from day 3!

TCM Classic Film Festival Day 1

“This California dew is a little heavier than usual tonight,” as Debbie Reynolds said in Singin’ in the Rain, and she might have been talking about this evening in Hollywood, where an unexpected downpour punctuates a full first festival day.

The fun kicked off this afternoon with “So You Think You Know Movies?” Bruce Goldstein’s exceptionally difficult TCM trivia game hosted in the Blossom Room of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. It was a crowded and excited audience, filled with many veteran festival attendees. I ran into my friend Karen Hannsberry of The Dark Pages, and we formed a trivia team that consisted of several very knowledgeable people. Thanks to some great deduction skills on the part of Stephan Reginald in particular…we won the game! It was the first time I’ve ever come close to winning “So You Think You Know Movies?” We each received a nice TCM tote bag with a book, a DVD, and some magnets, and the thrill of having succeeded in some of the hardest movie trivia there is.

Following the trivia, several friends and I went to dinner at California Pizza Kitchen. Passover is still observed until Saturday evening and I’ve had a bit of a hard time finding good food options. Fortunately, California Pizza Kitchen had a few Passover-friendly options and my friends and I had a delicious meal as we caught up after many long years apart. It is an interesting phenomenon to be back at a festival like this, after 3 years where we’ve lacked mass socialization. I am very conscious of being “out of practice” with socializing, and it’s a strange feeling to want to talk to people without really being sure of what to say. I’ve expressed this to some of my friends, who admit to the same feelings. I’m glad I’m not alone.

My friends from dinner were all going to Jewel Robbery, so we got in line together and sat together in Multiplex 4. The introduction was by Cari Beauchamp, always one of the most popular presenters of the festival. She gave a detailed and engaging talk about the pre-Code era, and its implications for portrayals of women and their sexual freedom. At several points during the introduction, audience members clapped and cheered for her statements about women’s rights, and reacted with enthusiastic laughter at some of the letters from the Hays Office. It was a marvelous introduction fit for an audience that knows movies. A friend who was sitting near me remarked: “Every presenter at the festival should learn from Cari Beauchamp. Her introductions should be the high standard everyone tries to reach.”

The movie itself is pure joy. It tells the story of a woman who falls for a jewel thief after witnessing a robbery, and it is full of double entendre, innuendo, and all the glorious dialogue we expect from pre-Codes. In addition, there are several scenes featuring “drugged cigarettes,” clearly marijuana. In true pre-Code fashion, it’s not at all discreet–characters who smoke these cigarettes are seen laughing at nothing, on a ridiculous high that William Powell says will culminate in “a good appetite.” Something not able to be seen just a few years later, and rare even for this time period.

Afterward, I went up to the Hollywood Legion, a beautiful 1940s theater that was renovated in time for the 2019 TCM Festival. I saw Indiscreet there in 2019, and marveled at the uniqueness of this venue that radiates the 1940s. This evening, I saw A Star is Born, the original 1937 version of the story. I wondered what I would notice when I watched it on the big screen, and I found that my eyes were particularly drawn to the color blue. The 1937 A Star is Born is an early example of the 3-strip Technicolor process. Prior to the development of 3-strip technology, the 2-strip Technicolor process had a pastel quality to it, with limitations for blues and reds. Blues appeared green, reds appeared pink. In A Star is Born, we see a scene next to a sparkling clear blue swimming pool, one of the early times an audience could see a color like that on the screen. A dark blue umbrella and the dark blues of Janet Gaynor’s outfit accentuate the brightness of the pool. Putting myself in the place of a 1930s audience member, I can only begin to imagine what a thrill it must have been to see that brilliant color onscreen.

Now I’m back in the room, ready to prepare for another big festival day tomorrow. See you then!